Liftworthy
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Liftworthy

Every exercise ranked by research, by lifters and by results. Find what’s S-tier for your goal, then train it.

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Explore/Glutes/Compare

For glute growth

Barbell Hip Thrust vs Romanian Deadlift

For glute growth, Romanian deadlift rates higher on our research criteria: more stretch.

Barbell hip thrust keeps more of the work on the glutes.

Both are good choices, and they train the glutes differently. Using both across your week covers more of the muscle than either alone: in studies, varied exercises grew parts of a muscle that one exercise missed. (Fonseca et al., 2014; Costa et al., 2021)

A
#8
of 29
Barbell Hip Thrust
Barbell
A
#3
of 29
Romanian Deadlift
Barbell
Research score
76
81
Target tension
Excellent
Strong
Loaded stretch
Fair
Excellent
Progression
Excellent
Excellent
Low cost
Strong
Good
See the full glutes ranking
What these mean
Target tension.
Whether the muscle you’re training is what gives out first, not your grip, balance or other muscles.
Loaded stretch.
How hard the muscle works while stretched. Training it there is linked to more growth.
Progression.
How easily you can keep adding weight in small steps over months and years.
Low cost.
How easy it is on your joints and recovery, and how quickly you can learn it.

The research score comes from these, scored by hand from the studies. Lifter scores appear once an exercise has 10 ratings. How scores work

When each one fits

Good reasons to choose barbell hip thrust

  • You want something easy to learn
  • You want the glutes to do the work, not other muscles
  • You want something easier on your joints

Good reasons to choose Romanian deadlift

  • You want more load on the glutes while they’re stretched
Barbell Hip Thrust
Romanian Deadlift
You need
Barbell, bench
Barbell
Skill
Easy to learn
Takes some practice
Type
Compound
Compound
Why they rank where they do

Barbell Hip Thrust. Grew the glutes about as much as squats in a head-to-head trial, despite loading them mainly when shortened.

Romanian Deadlift. Loads the glutes and hamstrings at the bottom of the hinge, where both are stretched. Heavy sets tax the lower back.

Also compared for

Cycling

Ranking →
  • BBarbell Hip Thrust#12 of 16
  • BRomanian Deadlift#9 of 16

For cycling, Romanian deadlift rates higher on our research criteria: more injury protection. Barbell hip thrust carries over more directly to cycling.

Side by side
Transfer
Strong
Good
Injury protection
Fair
Strong
Practicality
Strong
Strong

American football

Ranking →
  • BBarbell Hip Thrust#26 of 35
  • ARomanian Deadlift#7 of 35

For American football, Romanian deadlift rates well ahead on our research criteria: more injury protection.

Side by side
Transfer
Strong
Strong
Injury protection
Fair
Strong
Practicality
Strong
Strong

From the research

  • Plotkin et al., 2023: Hip thrusts and squats grew the glutes similarly over 9 weeks; squats also grew the quads and adductors more. (Untrained participants; wide confidence intervals for glute growth.)Cited for barbell hip thrust in glutes

Questions

Which is better for glute growth, barbell hip thrust or Romanian deadlift?

For glute growth, Romanian deadlift rates higher on our research criteria: more stretch. Barbell hip thrust keeps more of the work on the glutes. Both are good choices, and they train the glutes differently. Using both across your week covers more of the muscle than either alone: in studies, varied exercises grew parts of a muscle that one exercise missed.

Is barbell hip thrust or Romanian deadlift easier to learn?

Barbell hip thrust is easier: it’s easy to learn, while Romanian deadlift takes some practice.

Can you do barbell hip thrust or Romanian deadlift at home?

Barbell hip thrust needs a barbell and a bench, so for most people it’s a gym exercise. Romanian deadlift needs a barbell, so for most people it’s a gym exercise.

Which is easier on the joints, barbell hip thrust or Romanian deadlift?

Barbell hip thrust: it rates Strong for joint and recovery cost in our research rubric, against Good for Romanian deadlift.

More comparisons

  • Barbell Hip Thrust vs Hip Thrust Machine
  • Cable Glute Kickback vs Barbell Hip Thrust
  • Barbell Hip Thrust vs Smith Machine Hip Thrust
  • Dumbbell Romanian Deadlift vs Romanian Deadlift
  • Romanian Deadlift vs Stiff-Leg Deadlift
  • Hip Thrust Machine vs Romanian Deadlift
Barbell Hip ThrustRomanian DeadliftAll glutes exercises