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Liftworthy

Every exercise ranked by research, by lifters and by results. Find what’s S-tier for your goal, then train it.

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Explore/Glutes/Compare

For glute growth

Barbell Hip Thrust vs Smith Machine Hip Thrust

For glute growth, Smith machine hip thrust rates higher on our research criteria: easier on the joints.

Both are good choices that train the glutes the same way, so they swap freely. Rotating between them every few weeks is an easy way to vary your training.

A
#8
of 29
Barbell Hip Thrust
Barbell
A
#4
of 29
Smith Machine Hip Thrust
Machine
Research score
76
81
Target tension
Excellent
Excellent
Loaded stretch
Fair
Fair
Progression
Excellent
Excellent
Low cost
Strong
Excellent
See the full glutes ranking
What these mean
Target tension.
Whether the muscle you’re training is what gives out first, not your grip, balance or other muscles.
Loaded stretch.
How hard the muscle works while stretched. Training it there is linked to more growth.
Progression.
How easily you can keep adding weight in small steps over months and years.
Low cost.
How easy it is on your joints and recovery, and how quickly you can learn it.

The research score comes from these, scored by hand from the studies. Lifter scores appear once an exercise has 10 ratings. How scores work

When each one fits

Good reasons to choose barbell hip thrust

  • The barbell is free

Good reasons to choose Smith machine hip thrust

  • You want something easier on your joints
Barbell Hip Thrust
Smith Machine Hip Thrust
You need
Barbell, bench
Smith machine, bench
Skill
Easy to learn
Easy to learn
Type
Compound
Compound
Why they rank where they do

Barbell Hip Thrust. Grew the glutes about as much as squats in a head-to-head trial, despite loading them mainly when shortened.

Smith Machine Hip Thrust. A hip thrust on rails: stable and simple to load, with the glutes working mostly at the top.

From the research

  • Plotkin et al., 2023: Hip thrusts and squats grew the glutes similarly over 9 weeks; squats also grew the quads and adductors more. (Untrained participants; wide confidence intervals for glute growth.)Cited for barbell hip thrust in glutes

Questions

Which is better for glute growth, barbell hip thrust or Smith machine hip thrust?

For glute growth, Smith machine hip thrust rates higher on our research criteria: easier on the joints. Both are good choices that train the glutes the same way, so they swap freely. Rotating between them every few weeks is an easy way to vary your training.

Is barbell hip thrust or Smith machine hip thrust easier to learn?

About the same: both are easy to learn.

Can you do barbell hip thrust or Smith machine hip thrust at home?

Barbell hip thrust needs a barbell and a bench, so for most people it’s a gym exercise. Smith machine hip thrust needs a Smith machine and a bench, so for most people it’s a gym exercise.

Which is easier on the joints, barbell hip thrust or Smith machine hip thrust?

Smith machine hip thrust: it rates Excellent for joint and recovery cost in our research rubric, against Strong for barbell hip thrust.

More comparisons

  • Barbell Hip Thrust vs Hip Thrust Machine
  • Cable Glute Kickback vs Barbell Hip Thrust
  • Hip Thrust Machine vs Smith Machine Hip Thrust
  • Cable Glute Kickback vs Smith Machine Hip Thrust
Barbell Hip ThrustSmith Machine Hip ThrustAll glutes exercises