Liftworthy
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Liftworthy

Every exercise ranked by research, by lifters and by results. Find what’s S-tier for your goal, then train it.

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Explore/Glutes/Compare

For glute growth

Barbell Hip Thrust vs Leg Press

For glute growth, barbell hip thrust rates higher on our research criteria: more of the work on the glutes.

Leg press gives more stretch.

Both are good choices, and they train the glutes differently. Using both across your week covers more of the muscle than either alone: in studies, varied exercises grew parts of a muscle that one exercise missed. (Fonseca et al., 2014; Costa et al., 2021)

A
#8
of 29
Barbell Hip Thrust
Barbell
A
#15
of 29
Leg Press
Machine
Research score
76
71
Target tension
Excellent
Good
Loaded stretch
Fair
Strong
Progression
Excellent
Excellent
Low cost
Strong
Strong
See the full glutes ranking
What these mean
Target tension.
Whether the muscle you’re training is what gives out first, not your grip, balance or other muscles.
Loaded stretch.
How hard the muscle works while stretched. Training it there is linked to more growth.
Progression.
How easily you can keep adding weight in small steps over months and years.
Low cost.
How easy it is on your joints and recovery, and how quickly you can learn it.

The research score comes from these, scored by hand from the studies. Lifter scores appear once an exercise has 10 ratings. How scores work

When each one fits

Good reasons to choose barbell hip thrust

  • You want the glutes to do the work, not other muscles

Good reasons to choose leg press

  • You want more load on the glutes while they’re stretched
Barbell Hip Thrust
Leg Press
You need
Barbell, bench
Machine
Skill
Easy to learn
Easy to learn
Type
Compound
Compound
Why they rank where they do

Barbell Hip Thrust. Grew the glutes about as much as squats in a head-to-head trial, despite loading them mainly when shortened.

Leg Press. Deep leg presses with the feet high work the glutes through a big hip bend, though the quads often give out first.

Also compared for

Cycling

Ranking →
  • BBarbell Hip Thrust#12 of 16
  • ALeg Press#3 of 16

For cycling, leg press rates well ahead on our research criteria: more carry-over to cycling, more injury protection.

Side by side
Transfer
Strong
Excellent
Injury protection
Fair
Good
Practicality
Strong
Strong

Running

Ranking →
  • BBarbell Hip Thrust#13 of 19
  • BLeg Press#14 of 19

For running, barbell hip thrust and leg press score the same on every criterion.

Side by side
Transfer
Good
Good
Injury protection
Good
Good
Practicality
Strong
Strong

From the research

  • Plotkin et al., 2023: Hip thrusts and squats grew the glutes similarly over 9 weeks; squats also grew the quads and adductors more. (Untrained participants; wide confidence intervals for glute growth.)Cited for barbell hip thrust in glutes
More studies1
  • Rønnestad & Mujika, 2014: Heavy or explosive strength training improves running economy; for cycling, the strongest evidence is for heavy strength training. (Narrative review.)Cited for leg press in cycling

Questions

Which is better for glute growth, barbell hip thrust or leg press?

For glute growth, barbell hip thrust rates higher on our research criteria: more of the work on the glutes. Leg press gives more stretch. Both are good choices, and they train the glutes differently. Using both across your week covers more of the muscle than either alone: in studies, varied exercises grew parts of a muscle that one exercise missed.

Is barbell hip thrust or leg press easier to learn?

About the same: both are easy to learn.

Can you do barbell hip thrust or leg press at home?

Barbell hip thrust needs a barbell and a bench, so for most people it’s a gym exercise. Leg press needs a machine, so for most people it’s a gym exercise.

Which is easier on the joints, barbell hip thrust or leg press?

About the same: both rate Strong for joint and recovery cost in our research rubric.

More comparisons

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  • Belt Squat vs Leg Press
  • Leg Press vs Safety Bar Squat
  • Heels-Elevated Goblet Squat vs Leg Press
Barbell Hip ThrustLeg PressAll glutes exercises