For triceps growth
For triceps growth, overhead cable extension rates well ahead on our research criteria: easier to progress, easier on the joints.
Both are good choices that train the triceps the same way, so they swap freely. Rotating between them every few weeks is an easy way to vary your training.
The research score comes from these, scored by hand from the studies. Lifter scores appear once an exercise has 10 ratings. How scores work
Overhead EZ-Bar Extension. An overhead position trains the long head in its stretch, which grew the triceps more in a direct comparison.
Overhead Cable Extension. Overhead extensions grew the triceps about 1.4× more than the arm-at-side version in a 12-week study.
For triceps growth, overhead cable extension rates well ahead on our research criteria: easier to progress, easier on the joints. Both are good choices that train the triceps the same way, so they swap freely. Rotating between them every few weeks is an easy way to vary your training.
Overhead cable extension is easier: it’s easy to learn, while overhead EZ-bar extension takes some practice.
Overhead EZ-bar extension needs an EZ bar and a bench, so for most people it’s a gym exercise. Overhead cable extension needs a cable station, so for most people it’s a gym exercise.
Overhead cable extension: it rates Strong for joint and recovery cost in our research rubric, against Good for overhead EZ-bar extension.