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Every exercise ranked by research, by lifters and by results. Find what’s S-tier for your goal, then train it.

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Explore/Triceps/Compare

For triceps growth

Cross-Body Cable Extension vs Overhead Cable Extension

For triceps growth, overhead cable extension rates higher on our research criteria: more stretch, easier to progress.

Cross-body cable extension is easier on the joints.

Both are good choices that train the triceps the same way, so they swap freely. Rotating between them every few weeks is an easy way to vary your training.

S
#2
of 20
Cross-Body Cable Extension
Cable
S
#1
of 20
Overhead Cable Extension
Cable
Research score
89
95
Target tension
Excellent
Excellent
Loaded stretch
Strong
Excellent
Progression
Strong
Excellent
Low cost
Excellent
Strong
See the full triceps ranking
What these mean
Target tension.
Whether the muscle you’re training is what gives out first, not your grip, balance or other muscles.
Loaded stretch.
How hard the muscle works while stretched. Training it there is linked to more growth.
Progression.
How easily you can keep adding weight in small steps over months and years.
Low cost.
How easy it is on your joints and recovery, and how quickly you can learn it.

The research score comes from these, scored by hand from the studies. Lifter scores appear once an exercise has 10 ratings. How scores work

When each one fits

Good reasons to choose cross-body cable extension

  • You want something easier on your joints
  • One side is weaker than the other

Good reasons to choose overhead cable extension

  • You want something easy to learn
  • You want more load on the triceps while they’re stretched
  • You want to keep adding weight in small steps
Cross-Body Cable Extension
Overhead Cable Extension
You need
Cable station
Cable station
Skill
Takes some practice
Easy to learn
Type
Isolation
Isolation
One side at a time
Yes
No
Why they rank where they do

Cross-Body Cable Extension. Arms across the body give the triceps a long range under steady cable tension, one side at a time.

Overhead Cable Extension. Overhead extensions grew the triceps about 1.4× more than the arm-at-side version in a 12-week study.

From the research

  • Maeo et al., 2023: Overhead cable extensions grew the triceps about 1.4× more than the same exercise with the arm at the side, over 12 weeks. (21 untrained adults; one study.)Cited for overhead cable extension in triceps

Questions

Which is better for triceps growth, cross-body cable extension or overhead cable extension?

For triceps growth, overhead cable extension rates higher on our research criteria: more stretch, easier to progress. Cross-body cable extension is easier on the joints. Both are good choices that train the triceps the same way, so they swap freely. Rotating between them every few weeks is an easy way to vary your training.

Is cross-body cable extension or overhead cable extension easier to learn?

Overhead cable extension is easier: it’s easy to learn, while cross-body cable extension takes some practice.

Can you do cross-body cable extension or overhead cable extension at home?

Cross-body cable extension needs a cable station, so for most people it’s a gym exercise. Overhead cable extension needs a cable station, so for most people it’s a gym exercise.

Which is easier on the joints, cross-body cable extension or overhead cable extension?

Cross-body cable extension: it rates Excellent for joint and recovery cost in our research rubric, against Strong for overhead cable extension.

More comparisons

  • Cross-Body Cable Extension vs Overhead EZ-Bar Extension
  • Cross-Body Cable Extension vs Overhead Dumbbell Extension
  • Overhead EZ-Bar Extension vs Overhead Cable Extension
  • Overhead Cable Extension vs Overhead Dumbbell Extension
Cross-Body Cable ExtensionOverhead Cable ExtensionAll triceps exercises