For biceps growth
For biceps growth, the two are close. Concentration curl rates slightly higher: more stretch.
Spider curl is easier to progress.
Both are good choices that train the biceps the same way, so they swap freely. Rotating between them every few weeks is an easy way to vary your training.
The research score comes from these, scored by hand from the studies. Lifter scores appear once an exercise has 10 ratings. How scores work
Concentration Curl. Bracing the arm on the thigh stops any cheating, but the bottom is light and dumbbells jump in big steps.
Spider Curl. Hardest at the top, where the biceps is shortest.
For biceps growth, the two are close. Concentration curl rates slightly higher: more stretch. Spider curl is easier to progress. Both are good choices that train the biceps the same way, so they swap freely. Rotating between them every few weeks is an easy way to vary your training.
About the same: both are easy to learn.
Concentration curl needs dumbbells and a bench, so a home gym covers it. Spider curl needs dumbbells and a bench, so a home gym covers it.
About the same: both rate Excellent for joint and recovery cost in our research rubric.