For biceps growth
For biceps growth, barbell curl and dumbbell curl score the same.
Barbell curl is easier to progress; dumbbell curl is easier on the joints.
Both are good choices that train the biceps the same way, so they swap freely. Rotating between them every few weeks is an easy way to vary your training.
The research score comes from these, scored by hand from the studies. Lifter scores appear once an exercise has 10 ratings. How scores work
Barbell Curl. The classic heavy curl and easy to load, but the biceps are barely stretched at the bottom.
Dumbbell Curl. Simple and joint-friendly, though tension fades at the bottom of each rep.
For biceps growth, barbell curl and dumbbell curl score the same. Barbell curl is easier to progress; dumbbell curl is easier on the joints. Both are good choices that train the biceps the same way, so they swap freely. Rotating between them every few weeks is an easy way to vary your training.
About the same: both are easy to learn.
Barbell curl needs a barbell, so for most people it’s a gym exercise. Dumbbell curl needs dumbbells, so a home gym covers it.
Dumbbell curl: it rates Excellent for joint and recovery cost in our research rubric, against Strong for barbell curl.