Liftworthy
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Liftworthy

Every exercise ranked by research, by lifters and by results. Find what’s S-tier for your goal, then train it.

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Explore/Glutes/Compare

For glute growth

Barbell Back Squat vs Lateral Lunge

For glute growth, barbell back squat rates well ahead on our research criteria: easier to progress, more of the work on the glutes.

Lateral lunge is easier on the joints.

Both are good choices, and they train the glutes differently. Using both across your week covers more of the muscle than either alone: in studies, varied exercises grew parts of a muscle that one exercise missed. (Fonseca et al., 2014; Costa et al., 2021)

A
#7
of 29
Barbell Back Squat
Barbell
B
#23
of 29
Lateral Lunge
Dumbbell
Research score
76
61
Target tension
Strong
Good
Loaded stretch
Excellent
Strong
Progression
Excellent
Good
Low cost
Fair
Strong
See the full glutes ranking
What these mean
Target tension.
Whether the muscle you’re training is what gives out first, not your grip, balance or other muscles.
Loaded stretch.
How hard the muscle works while stretched. Training it there is linked to more growth.
Progression.
How easily you can keep adding weight in small steps over months and years.
Low cost.
How easy it is on your joints and recovery, and how quickly you can learn it.

The research score comes from these, scored by hand from the studies. Lifter scores appear once an exercise has 10 ratings. How scores work

When each one fits

Good reasons to choose barbell back squat

  • You want to keep adding weight in small steps
  • You want the glutes to do the work, not other muscles
  • You want more load on the glutes while they’re stretched

Good reasons to choose lateral lunge

  • You train at home
  • You want something easy to learn
  • You want something easier on your joints
Barbell Back Squat
Lateral Lunge
You need
Barbell, squat rack
Dumbbells
Skill
Takes some practice
Easy to learn
Type
Compound
Compound
One side at a time
No
Yes
Why they rank where they do

Barbell Back Squat. Deep squats grew the glutes about three times more than half squats in one study.

Also compared for

Soccer

Ranking →
  • BBarbell Back Squat#12 of 25
  • ALateral Lunge#5 of 25

For soccer, lateral lunge rates well ahead on our research criteria: easier to learn and fit in.

Side by side
Transfer
Strong
Strong
Injury protection
Strong
Strong
Practicality
Good
Excellent

Basketball

Ranking →
  • BBarbell Back Squat#10 of 27
  • ALateral Lunge#6 of 27

For basketball, lateral lunge rates higher on our research criteria: easier to learn and fit in. Barbell back squat does more to prevent injuries.

Side by side
Transfer
Strong
Strong
Injury protection
Strong
Good
Practicality
Good
Excellent

Skiing & snowboarding

Ranking →
  • BBarbell Back Squat#8 of 23
  • ALateral Lunge#3 of 23

For skiing & snowboarding, lateral lunge rates well ahead on our research criteria: easier to learn and fit in.

Side by side
Transfer
Strong
Strong
Injury protection
Strong
Strong
Practicality
Good
Excellent

Racket sports

Ranking →
  • CBarbell Back Squat#18 of 19
  • SLateral Lunge#1 of 19

For racket sports, lateral lunge rates well ahead on our research criteria: more carry-over to racket sports, easier to learn and fit in.

Side by side
Transfer
Good
Excellent
Injury protection
Good
Strong
Practicality
Good
Excellent

From the research

  • Kubo et al., 2019: Full squats grew the glutes (+6.7% vs +2.2%) and adductors (+6.2% vs +2.7%) more than half squats. Quad growth was similar. (17 untrained men; 10 weeks.)Cited for barbell back squat in glutes
  • Plotkin et al., 2023: Hip thrusts and squats grew the glutes similarly over 9 weeks; squats also grew the quads and adductors more. (Untrained participants; wide confidence intervals for glute growth.)Cited for barbell back squat in glutes
More studies1
  • Lauersen et al., 2014: Strength training reduced sports injuries to about a third of control rates; stretching showed no protective effect. (Few strength-training trials; results were heterogeneous.)Cited for barbell back squat in soccer

Questions

Which is better for glute growth, barbell back squat or lateral lunge?

For glute growth, barbell back squat rates well ahead on our research criteria: easier to progress, more of the work on the glutes. Lateral lunge is easier on the joints. Both are good choices, and they train the glutes differently. Using both across your week covers more of the muscle than either alone: in studies, varied exercises grew parts of a muscle that one exercise missed.

Is barbell back squat or lateral lunge easier to learn?

Lateral lunge is easier: it’s easy to learn, while barbell back squat takes some practice.

Can you do barbell back squat or lateral lunge at home?

Barbell back squat needs a barbell and a squat rack, so for most people it’s a gym exercise. Lateral lunge needs dumbbells, so a home gym covers it.

Which is easier on the joints, barbell back squat or lateral lunge?

Lateral lunge: it rates Strong for joint and recovery cost in our research rubric, against Fair for barbell back squat.

More comparisons

  • Barbell Back Squat vs Leg Press
  • Barbell Back Squat vs Barbell Hip Thrust
  • 45° Back Extension vs Barbell Back Squat
  • Bulgarian Split Squat vs Lateral Lunge
  • Cossack Squat vs Lateral Lunge
  • Lateral Lunge vs Leg Press
Barbell Back SquatLateral LungeAll glutes exercises