For calf growth
For calf growth, Smith machine calf raise rates higher on our research criteria: easier to progress, easier on the joints.
Single-leg calf raise gives more stretch.
Both are good choices that train the calves the same way, so they swap freely. Rotating between them every few weeks is an easy way to vary your training.
The research score comes from these, scored by hand from the studies. Lifter scores appear once an exercise has 10 ratings. How scores work
Single-Leg Calf Raise. One leg at a time with a full stretch at the bottom. Bodyweight goes a long way, then you need a dumbbell.
Smith Machine Calf Raise. Straight knees keep the gastrocnemius working, and the rails make heavy, deep raises safe and easy to load.
For calf growth, Smith machine calf raise rates higher on our research criteria: easier to progress, easier on the joints. Single-leg calf raise gives more stretch. Both are good choices that train the calves the same way, so they swap freely. Rotating between them every few weeks is an easy way to vary your training.
About the same: both are easy to learn.
Single-leg calf raise needs dumbbells, so a home gym covers it. Smith machine calf raise needs a Smith machine and a weight plate, so for most people it’s a gym exercise.
Smith machine calf raise: it rates Excellent for joint and recovery cost in our research rubric, against Strong for single-leg calf raise.