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Liftworthy

Every exercise ranked by research, by lifters and by results. Find what’s S-tier for your goal, then train it.

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For quad growth

Leg Extension vs Sissy Squat

For quad growth, leg extension rates higher on our research criteria: easier to progress, easier on the joints.

Sissy squat gives more stretch.

Both are good choices that train the quads the same way, so they swap freely. Rotating between them every few weeks is an easy way to vary your training.

A
#4
of 33
Leg Extension
Machine
A
#12
of 33
Sissy Squat
Bodyweight
Research score
83
75
Target tension
Excellent
Excellent
Loaded stretch
Good
Excellent
Progression
Excellent
Fair
Low cost
Strong
Good
See the full quads ranking
What these mean
Target tension.
Whether the muscle you’re training is what gives out first, not your grip, balance or other muscles.
Loaded stretch.
How hard the muscle works while stretched. Training it there is linked to more growth.
Progression.
How easily you can keep adding weight in small steps over months and years.
Low cost.
How easy it is on your joints and recovery, and how quickly you can learn it.

The research score comes from these, scored by hand from the studies. Lifter scores appear once an exercise has 10 ratings. How scores work

When each one fits

Good reasons to choose leg extension

  • You want something easy to learn
  • You want to keep adding weight in small steps
  • You want something easier on your joints

Good reasons to choose sissy squat

  • You have no equipment
  • You want more load on the quads while they’re stretched
Leg Extension
Sissy Squat
You need
Machine
Nothing but the floor
Skill
Easy to learn
Takes some practice
Type
Isolation
Isolation
Why they rank where they do

Leg Extension. The only exercise that fully loads the rectus femoris: it grew all three of its regions in one trial, where Smith squats didn’t. Lean back to stretch it more.

Sissy Squat. The knees travel far forward and stretch the quads hard, but it’s tough to load and stresses the knees.

From the research

  • Pedrosa et al., 2022: Leg extensions trained in the stretched half of the range produced more quad growth than the shortened half. (45 untrained women.)Cited for leg extension in quads
  • Zabaleta-Korta et al., 2021: Leg extensions grew all three regions of the rectus femoris; Smith machine squats grew only the middle of the vastus lateralis. (Small study; volume and intensity were matched.)Cited for leg extension in quads

Questions

Which is better for quad growth, leg extension or sissy squat?

For quad growth, leg extension rates higher on our research criteria: easier to progress, easier on the joints. Sissy squat gives more stretch. Both are good choices that train the quads the same way, so they swap freely. Rotating between them every few weeks is an easy way to vary your training.

Is leg extension or sissy squat easier to learn?

Leg extension is easier: it’s easy to learn, while sissy squat takes some practice.

Can you do leg extension or sissy squat at home?

Leg extension needs a machine, so for most people it’s a gym exercise. Sissy squat needs no equipment, so you can do it anywhere.

Which is easier on the joints, leg extension or sissy squat?

Leg extension: it rates Strong for joint and recovery cost in our research rubric, against Good for sissy squat.

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Leg ExtensionSissy SquatAll quads exercises