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Liftworthy

Every exercise ranked by research, by lifters and by results. Find what’s S-tier for your goal, then train it.

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Explore/Chest/Compare

For chest growth

Barbell Bench Press vs Smith Machine Bench Press

For chest growth, Smith machine bench press rates higher on our research criteria: easier on the joints.

Both are good choices that train the chest the same way, so they swap freely. Rotating between them every few weeks is an easy way to vary your training.

A
#11
of 32
Barbell Bench Press
Barbell
A
#8
of 32
Smith Machine Bench Press
Machine
Research score
74
79
Target tension
Strong
Strong
Loaded stretch
Good
Good
Progression
Excellent
Excellent
Low cost
Strong
Excellent
See the full chest ranking
What these mean
Target tension.
Whether the muscle you’re training is what gives out first, not your grip, balance or other muscles.
Loaded stretch.
How hard the muscle works while stretched. Training it there is linked to more growth.
Progression.
How easily you can keep adding weight in small steps over months and years.
Low cost.
How easy it is on your joints and recovery, and how quickly you can learn it.

The research score comes from these, scored by hand from the studies. Lifter scores appear once an exercise has 10 ratings. How scores work

When each one fits

Good reasons to choose barbell bench press

  • The barbell is free

Good reasons to choose Smith machine bench press

  • You want something easy to learn
  • You want something easier on your joints
Barbell Bench Press
Smith Machine Bench Press
You need
Barbell, bench, squat rack
Smith machine, bench
Skill
Takes some practice
Easy to learn
Type
Compound
Compound
Why they rank where they do

Barbell Bench Press. Easiest press to load progressively, but the bar stops at your chest and limits the stretch.

Smith Machine Bench Press. The bench press without the balance or a spotter: easy to push hard safely.

Questions

Which is better for chest growth, barbell bench press or Smith machine bench press?

For chest growth, Smith machine bench press rates higher on our research criteria: easier on the joints. Both are good choices that train the chest the same way, so they swap freely. Rotating between them every few weeks is an easy way to vary your training.

Is barbell bench press or Smith machine bench press easier to learn?

Smith machine bench press is easier: it’s easy to learn, while barbell bench press takes some practice.

Can you do barbell bench press or Smith machine bench press at home?

Barbell bench press needs a barbell, a bench and a squat rack, so for most people it’s a gym exercise. Smith machine bench press needs a Smith machine and a bench, so for most people it’s a gym exercise.

Which is easier on the joints, barbell bench press or Smith machine bench press?

Smith machine bench press: it rates Excellent for joint and recovery cost in our research rubric, against Strong for barbell bench press.

More comparisons

  • Barbell Bench Press vs Dumbbell Bench Press
  • Barbell Bench Press vs Machine Chest Press
  • Barbell Bench Press vs Single-Arm Cable Chest Press
  • Machine Chest Press vs Smith Machine Bench Press
  • Dumbbell Bench Press vs Smith Machine Bench Press
Barbell Bench PressSmith Machine Bench PressAll chest exercises