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Every exercise ranked by research, by lifters and by results. Find what’s S-tier for your goal, then train it.

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Explore/Hamstrings/Compare

For hamstring growth

45° Back Extension vs Single-Leg RDL

For hamstring growth, 45° back extension rates higher on our research criteria: easier to progress, easier on the joints.

Single-leg RDL keeps more of the work on the hamstrings.

Both are good choices, and they train the hamstrings differently. Using both across your week covers more of the muscle than either alone: in studies, varied exercises grew parts of a muscle that one exercise missed. (Fonseca et al., 2014; Costa et al., 2021)

A
#9
of 18
45° Back Extension
Bodyweight
B
#12
of 18
Single-Leg RDL
Dumbbell
Research score
71
66
Target tension
Good
Strong
Loaded stretch
Strong
Excellent
Progression
Strong
Fair
Low cost
Excellent
Good
See the full hamstrings ranking
What these mean
Target tension.
Whether the muscle you’re training is what gives out first, not your grip, balance or other muscles.
Loaded stretch.
How hard the muscle works while stretched. Training it there is linked to more growth.
Progression.
How easily you can keep adding weight in small steps over months and years.
Low cost.
How easy it is on your joints and recovery, and how quickly you can learn it.

The research score comes from these, scored by hand from the studies. Lifter scores appear once an exercise has 10 ratings. How scores work

When each one fits

Good reasons to choose 45° back extension

  • You want something easy to learn
  • You want to keep adding weight in small steps
  • You want something easier on your joints

Good reasons to choose single-leg RDL

  • You train at home
  • You want the hamstrings to do the work, not other muscles
  • You want more load on the hamstrings while they’re stretched
45° Back Extension
Single-Leg RDL
You need
GHD / back-extension bench
Dumbbells
Skill
Easy to learn
Takes some practice
Type
Compound
Compound
One side at a time
No
Yes
Why they rank where they do

45° Back Extension. A 45° hip extension grew the long head of the biceps femoris more than Nordic curls did in a 10-week study.

Also compared for

Golf

Ranking →
  • C45° Back Extension#15 of 17
  • ASingle-Leg RDL#2 of 17

For golf, single-leg RDL rates well ahead on our research criteria: more carry-over to golf, easier to learn and fit in.

Side by side
Transfer
Fair
Strong
Injury protection
Strong
Strong
Practicality
Strong
Excellent

From the research

  • Bourne et al., 2017: Both exercises lengthened the biceps femoris fascicles and grew the semitendinosus; 45° hip extensions grew the biceps femoris long head more than Nordics. (30 recreational male athletes; 10 weeks.)Cited for 45° back extension in hamstrings

Questions

Which is better for hamstring growth, 45° back extension or single-leg RDL?

For hamstring growth, 45° back extension rates higher on our research criteria: easier to progress, easier on the joints. Single-leg RDL keeps more of the work on the hamstrings. Both are good choices, and they train the hamstrings differently. Using both across your week covers more of the muscle than either alone: in studies, varied exercises grew parts of a muscle that one exercise missed.

Is 45° back extension or single-leg RDL easier to learn?

45° back extension is easier: it’s easy to learn, while single-leg RDL takes some practice.

Can you do 45° back extension or single-leg RDL at home?

45° back extension needs a GHD or back-extension bench, so for most people it’s a gym exercise. Single-leg RDL needs dumbbells, so a home gym covers it.

Which is easier on the joints, 45° back extension or single-leg RDL?

45° back extension: it rates Excellent for joint and recovery cost in our research rubric, against Good for single-leg RDL.

More comparisons

  • 45° Back Extension vs Hip Thrust Machine
  • 45° Back Extension vs Romanian Deadlift
  • 45° Back Extension vs Deficit Reverse Lunge
  • Good Morning vs Single-Leg RDL
  • B-Stance Romanian Deadlift vs Single-Leg RDL
  • Nordic Curl vs Single-Leg RDL
45° Back ExtensionSingle-Leg RDLAll hamstrings exercises