Liftworthy
ExploreTrainFeed
Liftworthy

Every exercise ranked by research, by lifters and by results. Find what’s S-tier for your goal, then train it.

Rankings
  • All rankings
  • Add an exercise
  • Build a workout
About
  • How scores work
  • The app
  • Your tiers
Legal
  • Privacy
  • Terms & community rules
General training information, not medical advice. If something hurts, stop and see a professional.
  • Explore
  • Train
  • Feed
  • You
Explore/Hamstrings/Compare

For hamstring growth

45° Back Extension vs Lying Leg Curl

For hamstring growth, lying leg curl rates well ahead on our research criteria: more of the work on the hamstrings, easier to progress.

45° back extension gives more stretch.

Both are good choices, and they train the hamstrings differently. Using both across your week covers more of the muscle than either alone: in studies, varied exercises grew parts of a muscle that one exercise missed. (Fonseca et al., 2014; Costa et al., 2021)

A
#9
of 18
45° Back Extension
Bodyweight
A
#3
of 18
Lying Leg Curl
Machine
Research score
71
83
Target tension
Good
Excellent
Loaded stretch
Strong
Good
Progression
Strong
Excellent
Low cost
Excellent
Strong
See the full hamstrings ranking
What these mean
Target tension.
Whether the muscle you’re training is what gives out first, not your grip, balance or other muscles.
Loaded stretch.
How hard the muscle works while stretched. Training it there is linked to more growth.
Progression.
How easily you can keep adding weight in small steps over months and years.
Low cost.
How easy it is on your joints and recovery, and how quickly you can learn it.

The research score comes from these, scored by hand from the studies. Lifter scores appear once an exercise has 10 ratings. How scores work

When each one fits

Good reasons to choose 45° back extension

  • You want more load on the hamstrings while they’re stretched
  • You want something easier on your joints
  • You want to train more muscles at once

Good reasons to choose lying leg curl

  • You want the hamstrings to do the work, not other muscles
  • You want to keep adding weight in small steps
  • You want to train the hamstrings on their own
45° Back Extension
Lying Leg Curl
You need
GHD / back-extension bench
Machine
Skill
Easy to learn
Easy to learn
Type
Compound
Isolation
Why they rank where they do

45° Back Extension. A 45° hip extension grew the long head of the biceps femoris more than Nordic curls did in a 10-week study.

Lying Leg Curl. Still a strong choice; hips are extended, so the hamstrings are less stretched.

From the research

  • Bourne et al., 2017: Both exercises lengthened the biceps femoris fascicles and grew the semitendinosus; 45° hip extensions grew the biceps femoris long head more than Nordics. (30 recreational male athletes; 10 weeks.)Cited for 45° back extension in hamstrings
  • Maeo et al., 2021: Seated leg curls grew the hamstrings more than lying leg curls (+14% vs +9% volume) over 12 weeks. (20 untrained adults; one study.)Cited for lying leg curl in hamstrings

Questions

Which is better for hamstring growth, 45° back extension or lying leg curl?

For hamstring growth, lying leg curl rates well ahead on our research criteria: more of the work on the hamstrings, easier to progress. 45° back extension gives more stretch. Both are good choices, and they train the hamstrings differently. Using both across your week covers more of the muscle than either alone: in studies, varied exercises grew parts of a muscle that one exercise missed.

Is 45° back extension or lying leg curl easier to learn?

About the same: both are easy to learn.

Can you do 45° back extension or lying leg curl at home?

45° back extension needs a GHD or back-extension bench, so for most people it’s a gym exercise. Lying leg curl needs a machine, so for most people it’s a gym exercise.

Which is easier on the joints, 45° back extension or lying leg curl?

45° back extension: it rates Excellent for joint and recovery cost in our research rubric, against Strong for lying leg curl.

More comparisons

  • 45° Back Extension vs Hip Thrust Machine
  • 45° Back Extension vs Romanian Deadlift
  • 45° Back Extension vs Deficit Reverse Lunge
  • Glute-Ham Raise vs Lying Leg Curl
  • Lying Leg Curl vs Nordic Curl
  • Dumbbell Romanian Deadlift vs Lying Leg Curl
45° Back ExtensionLying Leg CurlAll hamstrings exercises